Leigh A. Matelas asked:




Since sleep plays such an important role in our lives it’s not surprising that beds feature prominently in many myths, fairy tales and other works of literature.

When we imagine the bed in a fairytale like Sleeping Beauty, we inevitably conjure up images of a huge palace chamber and an ornate mahogany four-poster bed draped with beautiful silken fabrics.

However, the characters in the ancient tales don’t always sleep in a traditional bed, or even in a bedroom. Morpheus, the Greek god of sleep and dreams, slept in a bed made of ebony in his dimly lit Cave of Sleep. Forest elves make their leafy beds high in the treetops. And a vampire’s resting place of choice is, of course, a coffin. It seems when it comes to beds and sleeping in stories, one size doesn’t suit all…

Beds to fit everyone

If you’ve spent the night tossing and turning on an uncomfortable bed, you’ll know how important it is to have a mattress of the right firmness. Goldilocks certainly appreciated this when she ventured into the house of the Three Bears. After tasting the porridge and sitting on all the chairs, she wandered upstairs to try out the beds. While Father Bear’s bed was too hard and Mother Bear’s bed too soft for her liking, Baby Bear’s was just right and she was able to nod off straightaway.

Even more particular was the fairytale princess who endured a sleepless night because she could feel a pea underneath twenty mattresses and twenty layers of feather quilts. Her extreme sensitivity showed her to be of truly royal blood, and so she passed the Queen Mother’s test and won the hand of the prince. They lived happily ever after, as usual, although you have to wonder how easy she was to share a bed with!

A more gruesome bed-related story can be found in the Greek myth of Procrustes. A sadistic bandit who lived in the hills near Athens, Procrustes would invite unwary travellers to lie down on his iron bed. If the traveller was too tall for the bed, Procrustes would chop his body until it was the right length. Victims who were too short would be stretched out on a rack.

The bed itself was adjustable and Procrustes would alter it as he saw people approaching to make sure it was never a perfect fit. Procrustes’ evil deeds were finally stopped by the hero Theseus, who placed Procrustes on his own bed and cut off his head and feet. Today the expression ‘a Procrustean bed’ means an apparently arbitrary standard to which one is forced to conform.

Falling into an enchanted sleep is common in fairy tales and myths, but sometimes beds themselves can be transformed into magical objects. According to Arthurian legend, the wizard Merlin created an enchanted bed that drove everyone who slept in it out of his or her wits. Only the brave Sir Lancelot could resist the spell. More recently, in Disney’s Bedknobs and Broomsticks, the children travel to London on a bed that can fly, thanks to a magic bedknob.

Sayings and superstitions about beds

Beds are the subject of a number of traditional sayings or expressions. ‘A bed of roses,’ for example, comes from Christopher Marlowe’s 1599 poem, The Passionate Shepherd to his Love, in which he declares, ‘And I will make thee beds of roses/And a thousand fragrant posies/A cap of flowers and a kirtle/Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle.’ While Marlow had real roses in mind, the expression is used these days to refer to an unrealistic expectation of something being pleasant and easy, eg: ‘Marriage isn’t a bed of roses.’ Saying ‘he must have got out on the wrong side of bed’ about someone who’s been grumpy all day dates back to the ancient Romans, who believed that the left side was unlucky and that to get out on the left of your bed would bring you bad luck.

Other old superstitions suggest that it’s bad luck to put a hat on a bed, that a bed facing north or south will bring you misfortune, and that interrupting bed-making results in a restless night’s sleep. You should never place a bed with the bottom facing the door, since this symbolises the way you will be carried out (feet first) after your death. Finally, if you’re single and you start making a bedspread or quilt, make sure you finish it, or according to folklore you’ll never get to share your bed with anyone…

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Kathy Rupert asked:




Wicked by Gregory Maguire

This book is an alternate story of The Wicked Witch of the West. It is the story of her birth, life and death. The author tells the story with great passion and believability.

The book tells of the birth of Elphaba (the witch) and how she is green at birth. It tells of her growing up years and the trials she must endure. Trials such as a mother who cannot stand her, a father who believes the child is his punishment, and people who make fun of her as a small child. It tells us of her siblings, Elphaba’s sister, who is known as The Wicked Witch of the East, and her brother. The story also tells of her college years, her friends, and her enemies. It tells of her years after college and how she became known as The Wicked Witch of the West along with her death.

The book explains how the wizard came to be in Oz and who the rulers of Oz were before he came along. It gives the geography of the Land of Oz and the many different people who live in each region. The book also tells of Glinda and how she became known as the Good Witch of the North.

The book is very well written and holds the reader’s attention all through the story. The story is told in such a way that the reader finds himself/herself believing it is true. This is the story of an underdog and how she tried to overcome all the trials in her life.

This is a great read!

fairy tales

Ty Hulse asked:




One of the more interesting fairy tales involving the land of fairy Powell, Prince of Dyfed is one of many early fantasy stories from the land of Arthur (Wales). There are a number of stories regarding the exploits of Powell; however the one which introduces him is perhaps of the most interest for those who play fantasy role playing games. In this story Powell is out hunting when he meets and befriends a fairy king. The fairy king is having trouble with an enemy he can’t defeat, so he and Powell switch places so that Powell may continue the war with the other fairy princes and defeat their leader.

It is interesting how human many of the fairies seem in this fairy tale, very different from much of what we currently think of fairies as being. Fairies it would seem from this and a number of other stories gained their abilities primarily through knowledge, their ability to know almost anything. For like Powell the fairy king too enjoys hunting and holds court, similarly enough that they could pass for each other.

The idea behind what made a hero in the eyes of the Welsh is also interesting to take note of. For it was said of Powell that;

“He could ride a horse, draw a bow, and speak the truth. He was always honored by men, and he kept his faith and his promises to women. The children loved him, for he loved them. In the castle hall, he could tell the best stories. No man, bard, or warrior, foot
holder or commoner, could excel him in gaining and keeping the attention of his hearers.”

One must of course realize that this story was indeed edited by those who wrote it down and so some of this description may have been based on the thinking of the 1800s. However this description of a hero is useful for anyone trying to create an RPG or fantasy character which will have to deal with fairies, for fairies believe very firmly in honesty, and admire greatly the skills of story telling and music. Indeed Powell would not have done so well in fairy land if he had not had these traits.

Another quality Powell had was politeness, for in his discussion with the king of the fairies it was how polite he was that allowed him to become friends with the king of the fairy. This theme is repeated over and over throughout the stories of fairies that no matter how rude they are one must be very polite to them. For in politeness a person will be rewarded by fairies and in rudeness they will cursed.

In fantasy stories it would be easy to use the idea of politeness and fairy curses and blessings as an element to add interest to the story. For with this element the characters gain unique powers, or interestingly horrible curses. For temporary lapses of rudeness a person could become horribly cursed, and may need to go on a quest to find the fairy who laid the curse on them, or to prove themselves worthy of getting it removed.

The story of Powell is of interest also because it shows a mortal entering the world of fairy to help a fairy king. One could easily see how a story that followed the exploits of someone who switched places with a fairy could be very interesting. Or of someone who entered fairy land and had to return home to grow bored. For in Powell’s later exploits he is constantly entering realms of the fairy because he misses the excitement of living within this realm.

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oh.so_dramatic asked:

I am in the school debating team and we are the negative team arguing over the fact that all fairy tales are scary and evil for younger children. I need some help on facts please.

fairy tales